Steve Cropper: The legendary guitarist who played for Booker T and the M.G.'s and influenced a generation of musicians, died on Dec. 3. He was 84. (Will Ireland/Guitarist magazine via Getty Images)
By Bob D'Angelo, Cox Media Group National Content Desk
Steve Cropper, the Rock & Rock Hall of Fame guitarist, singer and producer who helped define the “Memphis soul” sound with Stax Records during the 1960s and ‘70s, died Wednesday. He was 84.
Cropper, whose distinctive guitar playing fueled hits by Otis Redding, Wilson Pickett and Booker T. and the MG’s, died at a rehabilitation facility in Memphis, Tennessee. His death was confirmed by his wife, Angel Cropper, who did not provide a cause.
Cropper was staying at the facility after a recent fall, according to longtime associate Eddie Gore. The guitarist had been working on new music when he visited, according to Gore.
In a statement, Cropper’s family announced his death “with profound sadness.”
“Steve was a beloved musician, songwriter, and producer whose extraordinary talent touched millions of lives around the world,” the statement read.
“While we mourn the loss of a husband, father, and friend, we find comfort knowing that Steve will live forever through his music.
“Every note he played, every song he wrote, and every artist he inspired ensures that his spirit and artistry will continue to move people for generations to come.”
Cropper, who was the founding guitarist for Stax Records’ house band, co-wrote the funky hit “Green Onions” in 1962 for Booker T. and the MG’s, “In the Midnight Hour” for Pickett and “(Sittin’ On) The Dock of the Bay” for Redding.
His crisp, ringing guitar lead also opened the 1966 hit “Soul Man,” by Sam & Dave. Sam Moore shouts “Play it Steve,” to Cropper during mid-song as the guitarist launched into a soaring riff.
“Green Onions” and ”Soul Man" both topped the R&B charts.
Cropper reprised “Soul Man” in “The Blues Brothers” movie in 1980 with Dan Aykroyd and John Belushi in the title roles. He played the role of “The Colonel” in the movie.
“Duck (Dunn, MG’s bassist) and I got a lot of flak” for “The Blues Brothers,” Cropper told Rolling Stone in a 2024 interview. “They said, ‘What are you guys doing, playing with a couple of crazy comedians?’
“I said, ‘Get out of here. You gotta be nuts. Off the bat, you don’t know that John, before Second City, was fronting a band, playing drums and singing? And Dan is really is playing harmonica.”
After his time at Stax Records, Cropper moved to Los Angeles and became an in-demand session guitarist. He played on tracks by John Lennon, Ringo Starr, Leon Russell and Rod Stewart.
“I’ve always thought of myself as a rhythm player,” Cropper said in an interview with Guitar.com in 2021. “I get off on the fact that I can play something over and over and over, while other guitar players don’t want to even know about that. They won’t even play the same riff or the same lick twice.”
Cropper also produced several albums during his career, working with John Mellencamp, the Jeff Beck Group, Poco and John Prine.
Cropper and the MG’s also toured with Neil Young and backed the singer-songwriter on his 2002 album, “Are You Passionate?”
Cropper was born near Dora, Missouri, on Oct. 21, 1941. He moved with his family to Memphis when he was 9 and received his first guitar through the mail when he was 14, according to his website, playitsteve.com.
During his teens, he co-founded the Mar-Keys and the group recorded the instrumental hit, “Last Night,” for Stax Records in 1961.
The band backed musicians at Stax’s studio and then rebranded themselves as “Booker T. & the MG’s,” a group fronted by keyboardist Booker T. Jones.
“I don’t care about being center stage,” Cropper once said, according to Rolling Stone. “I’m a band member, always been a band member.”
A two-time Grammy Award winner, Cropper also received the Grammys’ lifetime achievement award in 2007.He was inducted into the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame as a member of Booker T. and the MG’s in 1992. He was also enshrined into the Songwriters Hall of Fame in 2005.
Rolling Stones guitarist Keith Richards, asked once about Cropper’s ability, said simply, “Perfect, man.”
On a YouTube instructional video, guitarist Joe Bonamassa said Cropper’s moves are often copied.
“If you haven’t heard the name Steve Cropper, you’ve heard him in song,” Bonamassa said.
Steve Cropper: Steve Cropper performs during a ceremony in which he donated three solid-body guitars and an amplifier to the Smithsonian's National Museum of American History in Washington on Dec. 1, 2016. (Xinhua News Agency/Xinhua News Agency via Getty Images)
Steve Cropper: Clockwise from bottom left) Booker T. Jones, Al Jackson, Steve Cropper and Donald "Duck" Dunn of the R&B band Booker T. & The M.G.'s in 1964. (Michael Ochs Archives)
Steve Cropper: From left, guitarist Steve Cropper, singer Eddie Floyd and drummer Al Jackson Jr. at Stax Records in Memphis on Aug. 8, 1968. (Michael Ochs Archives/Getty Images)
Steve Cropper: All Jackson Jr., Steve Cropper, Booker T. Jones and Donald "Duck" Dunn during the 1960s. (Gilles Petard/Redferns)
Steve Cropper: From right to left, Steve Cropper, Booker T Jones and Donald "Duck" Dunn on Dec. 20, 1968. (Michael Ochs Archives/Getty Images)
Steve Cropper: Booker T. Jones and Steve Cropper in a recording studio in June 1969. (Michael Ochs Archives/Getty Images)
Steve Cropper: Steve Cropper and Neil Young perform in 1970. (Larry Hulst/Getty Images)
Steve Cropper: Steve Cropper performing on stage. (David Redfern/Redferns)
Steve Cropper: Steve Cropper joins Dan Aykroyd and John Belushi as the Blues Brothers on June 1, 1980, in New York. (Ebet Roberts/Redferns)
Steve Cropper: Steve Cropper, left, with singer Harry Nilsson and record producer Bruce Robb in the early 1980s. (Lester Cohen/Getty Images)
Steve Cropper: Steve Cropper and Bobby Womack at Krypton Studio in New York City on April 29, 1988. (Ebet Roberts/Redferns)
Steve Cropper: Steve Cropper performing in San Francisco on April 7, 1990. (Clayton Call/Redferns)
Steve Cropper: Steve Cropper and Neil Young on stage in 1993. (Gie Knaeps/Getty Images)
Steve Cropper: Richie Sambora and Steve Cropper chat during the grand opening of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Museum in Cleveland in 1995. (Jeff Kravitz/FilmMagic, Inc)
Steve Cropper: Steve Cropper plays during a tribute to guitar guru Les Paul in Nashville on Nov. 19, 2009. (Ed Rode/WireImage)
Steve Cropper: The legendary guitarist poses with his guitar in front of an amp in 2011. (Will Ireland/Guitarist magazine via Getty Images)
Steve Cropper: Steve Cropper and Jonell Moser at a benefit for Jayne Rogovin on April 5, 2011, in New York City. (Beth Gwinn/Getty Images)
Steve Cropper: Luke Bryan and Steve Cropper attend the 14th annual T.J. Martell Foundation Nashville Best Cellars dinner at the Bridge Building on April 29, 2013, in Nashville. (Rick Diamond/Getty Images)
Steve Cropper: Steve Cropper inducts The '5' Royales onstage during the 30th Annual Rock And Roll Hall Of Fame induction ceremony in Cleveland on April 18, 2015. (Jeff Kravitz/FilmMagic)
Steve Cropper: Steve Cropper's star is featured on The Music City Walk of Fame on Dec. 30, 2015, in Nashville. (Raymond Boyd/Getty Images)
Steve Cropper: Steve Cropper joins Derek Trucks and Susan Tedeschi of the Tedeschi Trucks Band perform at Ryman Auditorium on March 3, 2016, in Nashville. (Terry Wyatt/Getty Images)
Steve Cropper: Steve Cropper and Eddie Floyd perform during rehearsals for Otis Redding's 75th birthday celebration in Macon, Georgia, on Sept. 11, 2016. (Rick Diamond)
Steve Cropper: Steve Cropper performs in Macon, Georgia, on Sept.11, 2016. (Chris McKay/Getty Images)
Steve Cropper: Sheryl Crow and Steve Cropper attend an Evening with Scott Hamilton and Friends in Nashville on Nov. 20, 2016. (Rick Diamond)
Steve Cropper: B.B. King and Steve Cropper during the B.B. King Blues Club grand opening in Nashville. (R. Diamond/WireImage)
Steve Cropper: Bo Diddley and Steve Cropper during the Crossroads Guitar Festival at the Cotton Bowl in Dallas. (KMazur/WireImage)
Steve Cropper: Steve Cropper and the Original Blues Brothers Band close out the Turin Jazz Festival. (Awakening/Corbis via Getty Images)
Steve Cropper: Steve Cropper onstage in Nashville on Nov. 18, 2018, in Nashville. (Ed Rode/Getty Images for the Scott Hamil)
Steve Cropper: Steve Cropper playing guitar. (Nicky J. Sims/Redferns)
Steve Cropper: Steve Cropper attends the ELVIS Act news conference in Nashville on Jan. 10, 2024. (Jason Kempin/Getty Images)